Promotions
Pull Strategy: direct promotional mix at ultimate consumers, direct-to-consumer promotions, rebates, etc;. consumers ask retailers for the product, who then orders it from wholesalers – demand stimulation works upward thru the channel
Consumer response to promotions (Hierarchy of Effects):
- Awareness
- Interest
- Evaluation
- Trial
- Adoption
Setting Promotion Objectives:
- Percentage of Sales
- Competitive Parity
- All-you-can-Afford Budgeting
- Objective and Task Budgeting
Sales Promotion – a mass communication technique that offers short-term incentives to encourage purchase or sales of a product or service.
Consumer Promotions – rebates, coupons, deals, free-samples, point-of-purchase display, contests, sweekstakes; any sales promotions that reaches consumers directly.
Trade Promotions – trade allowances, merchandise, case, financial allowance, quantity discounts, co-operative advertising; promotions given to channel intermediaries
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